Changelog
Source:NEWS.md
cli (development version)
The format of the URI part of “run”, “help” and “vignette” hyperlinks can now be configured via options and env vars (@jennybc, #739).
cli_progress_bar()
now acceptstotal
= Inf or -Inf which mimics the behavior of whentotal
is NA.num_ansi_colors()
now does not warn in Emacs if theINSIDE_EMACS
environment variable is not a proper version number (@rundel, #689).ansi_collapse()
and inline collapsing now useslast
as the separator (without the serial comma) for two-element vectors ifsep2
is not given (@rundel, #681).ansi_collapse()
is now correct for length-1 vectors with style “head” if width is specified (@rundel, #590).New
hash_xxhash()
etc. functions to calculate the xxHash of strings, raw vectors, objects, files.
cli 3.6.2
CRAN release: 2023-12-11
ansi_collapse(x, trunc = 1, style = "head")
now indeed shows one element iflength(x) == 2
, as documented (@salim-b, #572).ansi_collapse()
gains asep2
argument to specify a seperate separator for length-two inputs. It defaults to" and "
which, in conjunction with the other defaults, produces a collapsed string that fully adheres to the serial comma rules. (@salim-b, #569)ansi_string()
is now an exported function (@multimeric, #573).
cli 3.6.1
CRAN release: 2023-03-23
- ANSI hyperlinks are now turned off on the RStudio render plane (#581).
cli 3.6.0
CRAN release: 2023-01-09
The progressr progress handler now reports progress correctly (@HenrikBengtsson, #558).
New
hash_*sha1()
functions to calculate the SHA-1 hash of strings, objects, files.cli now shows progress bars after one second by default, if they are less than half way at the point. (Or after two seconds, unconditionally, as before.) See the the
cli.progress_show_after
option in?cli-config
for details (#542).format_inline()
now has a new argumentkeep_whitespace
, and it keeps whitespace, including newline and form feed characters by default.
cli 3.5.0
CRAN release: 2022-12-20
New
keypress()
function to read a single key press from a terminal.New function
pretty_print_code()
to print function objects with syntax highlighting at the R console.col_*
andbg_*
functions how handle zero-length input correctly (#532).New function
ansi_collapse()
to collapse character vectors into a single string.ansi_strtrim()
now handles some edge cases better, whenellipsis
has length zero, and when it is wider thanwidth
.New
hash_file_md5()
function to calculate the MD5 hash of one or more files.
cli 3.4.1
CRAN release: 2022-09-23
cli has better error messages now.
New
format_inline()
argument:collapse
, to collapse multi-line output, potentially because of\f
characters.
cli 3.4.0
CRAN release: 2022-09-08
New experimental styles to create ANSI hyperlinks in RStudio and terminals that support them. See
?cli::links
for details (#513).Expressions that start and end with a
{}
substitution are now styled correctly. E.g.{.code {var1} + {var2}}
(#517).New
{.obj_type_friendly}
inline style to format the type of an R object in a user friendly way (#463).Improved vector collapsing behavior. cli now shows both the beginning and end of the collapsed vector, by default (#419).
Return values now work as they should within
cli()
calls (#496).Style attributes with underscores have new names with dashes instead:
vec_sep
,vec_last
,vec_trunc
,string-quote
. The old names still work, but the new ones take precedence (#483).cli now does not crash at the end of the R session on Arm Windows (#494; @kevinushey)
Vectors are truncated at 20 elements now by default, instead of 100 (#430).
-
20 new spinners from the awesome cli-spinners package, and from @HenrikBengtsson in #469. Run this to demo them, some need UTF-8 and emoji support:
new <- c("dots13", "dots8Bit", "sand", "material", "weather", "christmas", "grenade", "point", "layer", "betaWave", "fingerDance", "fistBump", "soccerHeader", "mindblown", "speaker", "orangePulse", "bluePulse", "orangeBluePulse", "timeTravel", "aesthetic", "growVeriticalDotsLR", "growVeriticalDotsRL", "growVeriticalDotsLL", "growVeriticalDotsRR") demo_spinners(new)
cli exit handlers are now compatible again with the withr package (#437).
cli functions now keep trailing
\f
characters as newlines. They also keep multiple consecutive\f
as multiple newlinees (#491).{}
substitutions within inline styles are now formatted correctly. E.g.{.code download({url})}
will not add backticks tourl
, and{.val pre-{x}-post}
will format the whole value instead ofx
. (#422, #474).cli now replaces newline characters within
{.class ... }
inline styles with spaces. If thecli.warn_inline_newlines
option is set to TRUE, then it also throws a warning. (#417).code_highlight
now falls back to the default theme (instead of no theme) for unknown RStudio themes (#482, @rossellhayes).cli_abort()
now supplies.frame
toabort()
. This fixes an issue with the.internal = TRUE
argument (r-lib/rlang#1386).cli now does a better job at detecting the RStudio build pane, job pane and render pane, and their capabilities w.r.t. ANSI colors and hyperlinks. Note that this requires a daily build of RStudio (#465).
New functions for ANSI strings:
ansi_grep()
,ansi_grepl()
,ansi_nzchar()
. They work like the corresponding base R functions, but handle ANSI markup.style_hyperlink()
(really) no longer breaks if the env variableVTE_VERSION
is of the form\d{4}
, i.e., 4 consecutive numbers (#441, @michaelchirico)cli_dl()
and its correspondingcli_li()
can now style the labels.The behavior cli’s inline styling expressions is now more predictable. cli does not try to evaluate a styled string as an R expression any more. E.g. the meaning of
"{.emph +1}"
is now always the “+1”, with style.emph
, even if an.emph
variable is available and the.emph + 1
expression can be evaluated.Functions that apply bright background colors (e.g.
bg_br_yellow()
) now close themselves. They no longer format text after the end of the function (#484, @rossellhayes).
cli 3.3.0
CRAN release: 2022-04-25
style_hyperlink()
no longer breaks if the env variableVTE_VERSION
is of the form\d{4}
, i.e., 4 consecutive numbers (#441, @michaelchirico)ansi_*()
functions support ANSI hyperlinks again (#444).Turning off ANSI colors via the
cli.num_colors
option or theR_CLI_NUM_COLORS
or theNO_COLOR
environment variable now also turns off ANSI hyperlinks (#447).symbol
now only has two variants: UTF-8 and ASCII. There are no special variants for RStudio and Windows RGui any more (#424).
cli 3.2.0
CRAN release: 2022-02-14
Breaking change
- The
cli_theme_dark
option is now known ascli.theme_dark
, to be consistent with all other cli option names (#380).
Other changes
The preferred names of the S3 classes
ansi_string
,ansi_style
,boxx
,rule
andtree
now havecli_
prefix:cli_ansi_string
, etc. This will help avoiding name conflicts with other packages eventually, but for now the old names are kept as well, for compatibility.-
cli_abort()
has been updated to work nicely with rlang 1.0. The defaultcall
and backtrace soft-truncation are set to.envir
(which itself is set to the immediate caller ofcli_abort()
by default).Line formatting now happens lazily at display time via
rlang::cnd_message()
(which is called by theconditionMessage()
method for rlang errors). New
hash_sha256()
function to calculate SHA-256 hashes. Newhash_raw_*()
,hash_obj_*()
andhash_file_*()
functions to calculate various hashes of raw vectors, R objects and files.You can use the new
cli.default_num_colors
option to set the default number of ANSI colors, only if ANSI support is otherwise detected. See the details in the manual ofnum_ansi_colors()
.You can set the new
ESS_BACKGROUND_MODE
environment variable todark
to indicate dark mode.cli now handles quotes and comment characters better in the semantion
cli_*()
functions that perform glue string interpolation (#370).
cli 3.1.0
CRAN release: 2021-10-27
Breaking changes
- The C progress bar API now uses
double
instead ofint
as the data type of the progress units (#335).
New features
-
Several improvements and changes in the
ansi_*()
functions:- most
ansi_*()
functions are now implemented in C and they are much faster (#316). - they handle
NA
values better. - many functions now use UTF-8 graphemes by default instead of code points. E.g.
ansi_nchar()
counts graphemes, etc. - they convert their input to UTF-8 and always return UTF-8 encoded strings.
- new function
ansi_simplify()
to remove superfluous ANSI tags. - new function
ansi_html()
to convert ANSI-highlighted strings to HTML. -
ansi_has_any()
andansi_strip()
now havesgr
andcsi
arguments to look for SGR tags, CSI tags, or both.
- most
New functions that handle UTF-8 encoded strings correctly:
utf8_graphemes()
,utf8_nchar()
,utf8_substr()
.Support for palettes, including a colorblind friendly palette. See
?ansi_palettes
for details.True color support:
num_ansi_colors()
now detects terminals with 24 bit color support, andmake_ansi_style()
uses the exact RGB colors on these terminals (#208).The new
col_br_*()
andbg_br_()
functions create bright versions of eight base ANSI colors (#327).New function
code_highlight()
to syntax highlight R code. It supports several themes out of the box, seecode_theme_list()
(#348).New functions for hashing:
hash_animal()
,hash_emoji()
andhash_md5()
.New
diff_chr()
anddiff_str()
functions to calculate the difference of character vectors and letters of strings.
Smaller improvements
Progress bars with
clear = FALSE
now print the last, completed, state properly.The progress bar for Shiny apps now handles output from
cli_progress_output()
.Progress variables in C
format_done
strings work correctly now (#337).cli_dl()
now works with an empty description, and gives a better error for invalid input (#347).rule()
is now works better if the labels have ANSI markup.cli_process_done()
now does not error without a process (#351).ANSI markup is now supported in RStudio jobs (#353).
The lack of ANSI support is now again correctly detected if there is an active
sink()
(#366).
cli 3.0.1
CRAN release: 2021-07-17
ansi_strtrim()
now correctly keepsNA
values (#309).format_inline()
now uses the correct environment (@rundel, #314).
cli 3.0.0
CRAN release: 2021-06-30
New functions for progress bars, please see the new articles at https://cli.r-lib.org/articles/ for details.
New
cli_abort()
,cli_warn()
andcli_inform()
functions, to throw errors with cli pluralization and styling.New
format_inline()
function to format a cli string without emitting it (#278).
cli 2.5.0
CRAN release: 2021-04-26
New
style_no_*()
functions to locally undo styling. Newcol_none()
andbg_none()
functions to locally undo text color and background color.It is now possible to undo text and background color in a theme, by setting them to
NULL
or"none"
.cli_memo()
was renamed tocli_bullets()
, as it is by default formatted as a bullet list (#250).New
ansi_toupper()
,ansi_tolower
andansi_chartr()
functions, the ANSI styling aware variants oftoupper()
,tolower()
andchartr()
(#248).New
test_that_cli()
helper function to write testthat tests for cli output.New inline style:
.cls
to format class names, e.g."{.var fit} must be an {.cls lm} object"
.
cli 2.4.0
CRAN release: 2021-04-05
New
cli_memo()
function to create a list of items or tasks.New
cli::cli()
function to create a single cli message from multiple cli calls (#170).cli now highlights weird names, e.g. path names with leading or trailing space (#227).
Styling is fixed at several places. In particular, nested lists should be now formatted better (#221).
New
spark_bar()
andspark_line()
functions to draw small bar or line charts.
cli 2.3.0
CRAN release: 2021-01-31
boxx()
now correctly calculates the width of the box for non-ASCII characters.New
ansi_trimws()
andansi_strwrap()
functions, they are similar totrimws()
andstrwrap()
but work on ANSI strings.New
ansi_columns()
function to format ANSI strings in multiple columns.ansi_substr()
,ansi_substring()
,ansi_strsplit()
,ansi_align()
now always returncli_ansi_string
objects.ansi_nchar()
,ansi_align()
,ansi_strtrim()
and the newansi_strwrap()
as well handle wide Unicode correctly, according to their display width.boxx()
can now add headers and footers to boxes.
cli 2.2.0
CRAN release: 2020-11-20
New
style_hyperlink()
function to add hyperlinks, on terminals that support them.cli_format_method()
now works properly in knitr, and other environments that catch message conditions (#159).ANSI strings created by
col_*
,bg_*
andstyle_*
now also add thecharacter
class to the result. This fixes issues with code that expectcharacter
objects.New functions to manipulate ANSI strings:
ansi_aling()
,ansi_has_any()
,ansi_nchar()
,ansi_regex()
,ansi_strip()
,ansi_strsplit()
,ansi_substr()
,ansi_substring()
.
cli 2.1.0
CRAN release: 2020-10-12
New
cli_vec()
function to allow easier formatting of collapsed vectors. It is now also possible to use styling to set the collapsing parameters (#129).New
pluralize()
function to perform pluralization without generating cli output (#155).console_width()
works better now in RStudio, and also in terminals.Styling of verbatim text work properly now (#147, @tzakharko).
Messages (i.e.
message
conditions) coming from cli now have thecliMessage
class, so you can easily suppress them without suppressing other messages (#156).cli prints the output to
stderr()
now, if there is an output or message sink. This is to make interactive and non-interactive sessions consistent (#153).Pluralization works correctly now if the last alternative is the empty string (#158).
cli now caches the result of the dark background detection in iTerm on macOS. Reload cli to delete the cache (#131).
The
is_dynamic_tty()
,is_ansi_tty()
andansi_hide_cursor()
and related functions now default to the"auto"
stream, which is automatically selected to be eitherstdout()
orstderr()
. See the manual for details (#144).The default theme now quotes file names, paths, email addresses if they don’t start or end with an alphanumeric character or a slash. This is to make it easier to spot names that start or end with a space (#167).
make_spinner()
clears the line properly now (@tzakharko, #164).Semantic cli functions now automatically replace Unicode non-breaking space characters (
\u00a0
) with regular space characters, right before output. They are still used to calculate the line breaks, but not outputted (#161).Progress bars now respect
is_dynamic_tty()
and do not output\r
when this is false (@jimhester, #177)
cli 2.0.2
CRAN release: 2020-02-28
The status bar now does not simplify multiple spaces by a single space.
cli now does not crash if it fails to detect whether the RStudio theme is a dark theme (#138).
cli now works better with wide Unicode characters, for example emojis. In particular, a status bar containing emojis is cleared properly (#133).
The status bar now does not flicker when updated, in terminals (#135).
cli 2.0.1
CRAN release: 2020-01-08
Symbols (
symbol$*
) are now correctly printed in RStudio on Windows (#124).The default theme for
cli_code()
output looks better now, especially in RStudio (#123).Remove spurious newline after a
cli_process_start()
was cleared manually, and also at the end of the function.Use Oxford comma when listing 3 or more items (@jonocarroll, #128).
cli 2.0.0
CRAN release: 2019-12-09
Semantic command line interface tools
cli 2.0.0 has a new set of functions that help creating a CLI using a set of higher level elements: headings, paragraphs, lists, alerts, code blocks, etc. The formatting of all elements can be customized via themes. See the “Building a semantic CLI” article on the package web site: https://cli.r-lib.org
Bug fixes:
- Fix a bug in
is_dynamic_tty()
, settingR_CLI_DYNAMIC="FALSE"
now properly turns dynamic tty off (#70).
cli 1.1.0
CRAN release: 2019-03-19
cli has now functions to add ANSI styles to text. These use the crayon package internally, and provide a simpler interface. See the
col_*
,bg_*
,style_*
and also themake_ansi_style()
andcombine_ansi_styles()
functions (#51).New
is_dynamic_tty()
function detects if\r
should be used for a stream (#62).New
is_ansi_tty()
function detects if ANSI control sequences can be used for a stream.New
ansi_hide_cursor()
,ansi_show_cursor()
andansi_with_hidden_cursor()
functions to hide and show the cursor in terminals.New
make_spinner()
function helps integrating spinners into your functions.Now
symbol
always uses ASCII symbols when thecli.unicode
option is set toFALSE
.